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Legal terms and useful non-legal vocabulary. assault(n) нападение complaint (n) жалоба; иск Criminal Investigation Department [CID] Департамент уголовного розыска
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| assault(n) | нападение |
| complaint (n) | жалоба; иск |
| Criminal Investigation Department [CID] | Департамент уголовного розыска |
| dangerous(adj) | опасный |
| deal withsmth. | иметь дело с чем-л., заниматься |
| detain(v) | задерживать, арестовывать |
| emergency(n) | чрезвычайная ситуация; срочный вызов |
| empower (v) Syn.authorize | уполномочивать; предоставлять право |
| equipment (n) | снаряжение; оснащение |
| findsmbguilty (of) | признать виновным (в) |
| firearms carry firearms | огнестрельное оружие носить оружие |
| fraud(n) | мошенничество |
| Home Secretary | министр внутренних дел Великобритании |
| homicide(n) Syn.murder | убийство |
| hostage taking | захват заложников |
| investigation(n) | расследование |
| jurisdiction(n) | юрисдикция; сфера полномочий |
| maintain (v) Syn.support, fund, finance | содержать; материально обеспечивать |
| occur(v) Syn.happen | происходить, случаться |
| police (v) | поддерживать порядок, обеспечивать безопасность; охранять |
| police detective(n) | полицейский детектив; сотрудник сыскной, уголовной полиции |
| police force Syn.police; police department | полицейские силы, полиция; полицейское подразделение |
| police officer plainclothes police officer uniformed police officer | полицейский (любого звания; чаще – патрульный) полицейский в штатском; сыщик; оперативный сотрудник полицейский в форме; патрульный |
| preventive (adj) | предупредительный, превентивный |
| prosecute (v) | преследовать в судебном или уголовном порядке |
| respond (to) | реагировать, отвечать (на) |
| robbery(n) armed robbery | ограбление (с применением насилия); разбой вооружённое ограбление |
| skill(n) | навык, умение |
| 'suspect(n) su'spect(v) suspectsmb.ofsmth. | подозреваемый подозревать подозревать кого-л. в чём-л. |
| traffic control | регулирование уличного движения |
| traffic warden | инспектор дорожного движения |
| uniformed police | полиция в форме (патрульная) |
| vehicle(n) | транспортное средство; автомобиль |
| weapon(s) | оружие; вооружение |
| wrongful (adj) Syn.illegal , unlawful | незаконный, преступный, противоправный |
Match the synonyms.
| 1. | empower | a. | claim |
| 2. | arms | b. | wrongful |
| 3. | homicide | c. | attack |
| 4. | complaint | d. | automobile |
| 5. | occur | e. | authorize |
| 6. | unlawful | f. | weapons |
| 7. | support | g. | murder |
| 8. | vehicle | h. | happen |
| 9. | assault | i. | maintain |
Match the verbs with the nouns.
| 1. | to commit | a. | firearms |
| 2. | to detain | b. | an emergency |
| 3. | to carry | c. | an area |
| 4. | to regulate | d. | a suspect |
| 5. | to respond to | e. | a robbery |
| 6. | to prevent | f. | public order |
| 7. | to police | g. | the law |
| 8. | to maintain | h. | a chief constable |
| 9. | to enforce | i. | traffic |
| 10. | to appoint | j. | crime |
Choose the correct alternative.
1.In many countries, police officers ....... firearms in the normal course of their duties.
| A maintain | B keep | C control | D carry |
2.An accident involving over ten vehicles ....... not far from here last week.
| A prevented | B occured | C enforced | D responded |
3.The police ....... a suspect for further questioning.
| A ordered | B detained | C prosecuted | D sued |
4.The number of thefts of motor ....... rose by a third last year.
| A roads | B vehicles | C accidents | D weapons |
5.The suspect is armed and so ....... .
| A dangerous | B responsible | C different | D difficult |
6. Courts are ........ to exercise judicial authority.
| A responsible | B empowered | C prosecuted | D deal with |
7.The jury found him ....... of murder
| A guilty | B wrongful | C crime | D accused |
8.In Britain, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand a police officer of the lowest rank is called a(n) ........ .
| A detective | B patrolman | C sergeant | D constable |
9.The detective division of a police force in Britain is called ........
| A constabulary | B criminal police | C judicial police | D CID |
10.He was ....... for fraud and spent ten years in prison.
| A suspected | B prosecuted | C guilty | D defined |
Grammar Review
14. Translate the sentences into Russian paying attention to the present perfect forms.
1. Police have become an everyday feature of modern society. 2. The British police officer is a well-known figure to anyone who has visited Britain or has seen British films. 3. Maintaining public order as well as preventing and detecting crime have always been the major functions of police. 4. In recent years, vehicle-installed computers have increased the efficiency of police work. 5. The Metropolitan Police force has operated in London since 1829. 6. The number of sexual assaults hasincreased alarmingly over the past year. 7. This police officer hasn’t made an arrest for nearly six months. 8. They have been accused of fraud and stock market manipulations. 9. If you have been treated unfaily or rudely by a police officer, you can make a complaint to the Police Complaints Authority. 10. In recent years technological advances have been made in such areas as voice identification, use of the scanning electron microscope and blood testing.
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