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Task 4. Describe political system of the USA using the information from the text and the diagrams below



Make treaties  
Consent treaties  
Can impeach the president
 

http://www.1366x768.net/large/201201/8111.jpg

http://minfin.com.ua/img/2015/5718730/fedc0e7527ed1d571f277492d3470619.jpeg

                   
   
     
     
Must approve judges
 
 
 


Can say law is unconstitutional
Can impeach judges
Appoints judges
Can say president’s action is unconstitutional

http://prousa.info/images/us_state/state/supreme_court.jpg

Task 5. Put the phrases into three columns: “legislative branch”, “executive branch” and “judicial branch”:make laws, appoint officials, make decision of a case, veto an act, impeach the president, pass a law, name judges, approve officials, decide if law is constitutional.

Task 6. Read the following sentences and decide what law system (Kazakh or American) they refer to.

a) When the President receives a bill from the Congress, he must sign it, and then the bill becomes a law.

b) The Government is exercised by a Prime Minister and his Cabinet.

c) The House of Representatives impeached the President and put him on trial.

d) A new President is 38 years old; he is married and has two daughters.

e) A new draft of the Criminal Code was approved by the deputies of the Mazhilis.

 

Task 7. Make a presentation about the system of check and balances in Kazakhstan. Use the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, adopted on August 30, 1995.

CIVIL LAW

Hours

Warming-up

1. What is civil law and public law?

2. Is there a clear distinction between them?

 

Task 1. Read the following text

CIVIL AND PUBLIC LAW

One important distinction is between private – or civil law and public law. Civil law concerns disputes among citizens within a country, and public law concerns disputes between citizens and the state, or between one state and another. The main categories of English civil law are:

Law of Contracts: binding agreement between people (or companies);

Law of Torts: wrongs committed by one individual against another individual’s person, property or reputation;

Law of Trusts,arrangements whereby a person administers property for another person’s benefit rather than his own Land Law;

Probate Law: arrangements for dealing with property after the owner’s death;

The main categories of public law are:

Criminal Law:wrongs which, even when commited against an individual, are considered to harm the well-being of society in general;

Constitutional Law: regulations of how the law operates and of the relation between private citizen and government;

International Law: regulation of relations between governments and also between private citizens of one country and those of another.[8]

Learn the new words

English Kazakh Russian
civil law азаматтық құқық гражданское право
public law қоғамдық (жария) құқық общественное (публичное) право
law of torts деликт құқығы деликтное право
law of trusts сеніп берілген меншік туралы заң номалары правовые нормы о доверительной собственности
probate law мұрагерлік туралы құқық/заң право/закон о наследовании
property(n) меншік, мүлік собственность, имущество
well being (n) денсаулық, жақсы тұрмыс, гүлдену здоровье, благополучие, процветание
a wrong (n) заңға қарсы әрекет, заң бұзушылық противоправноедеяние, нарушение
distinction (n) айырмашылық различие
inheritance (n) мұра наследство
a defendant (n) жауапкер, сотталушы ответчик, подсудимый
a plaintiff (n) талапкер истец
evidence (n) дәлелдеме доказательство
to prove (v) a proof (n) proven standard of proof дәлелдеу дәлелдеме дәлелденген дәлелдеме нормасы доказывать доказательство доказанный нормадоказательства
a guilt кінә вина
to doubt reasonable doubt күмәндану ақылға салынған күмән cомневаться разумноесомнение
party тарап сторона
to lose a case істен жеңілу проигратьдело
to win a case істі жеңу выиграть дело
to bring a (criminal) action іс қозғау возбуждать дело
to suspect (v) - the suspect (n) күдіктену, сезіктену күдікті, сезікті подозревать подозреваемый
to damage (v)   a damage (n) зиян келтіру, зақым зардап нанести ущерб, повреждение ущерб

 

Task 2. Answer the following questions:

1. What is the main distinction between private and public law?

2. What are the main categories of English civil law?

3. What law deals with binding agreements between people?

4. What is meant under the term “torts”?

5. What law deals with the arrangements whereby a person administers property for another person’s benefit?

6. What are the main categories of English public law?

7. What wrongs does the Criminal law deal with?

8. What law regulates the relations between private citizens and the government?

9. What does International law regulate?

 

Task 3. Give Kazakh/Russian equivalents to the following words



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